Marianne Saam in this article says: "To date, there is no evidence of massive overall job losses caused by AI that some observers tend to anticipate based on studies (such as, e.g. Frey and Osborne, 2017) that assess only the technological substitution potential of current jobs. […] While there seems to be a large potential for AI productivity effects that lead some observers to see the possibility of a “singularity” of explosive economic growth in the more distant future".